What is it?

Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It is most often diagnosed in childhood or early adolescence, where there are growth spurts. It affects 2-4% of adolescents. There are two types of scoliosis: structural and functional. Structural scoliosis is where the spine has a physical curve. Functional scoliosis is when the spine appears to be curved, but the apparent curvature is actually the result of an irregularity elsewhere in the body (different leg lengths, muscle imbalance and posture). Scoliosis can be diagnosed by an X-ray of the spine to calculate the curve angle. If you have already been diagnosed with scoliosis, physiotherapy can help to improve your function, strength and reduce pain. 

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